Privacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Protection - Essay Example Various data of an individual can exist in an unending period prompting negative activities in favor of offices that authorize law, potential businesses along with organizations that offer credit offices (Becker and Becker, 2008). She puts over that a few organizations and establishment can access singular data and utilizations it against them basing on religion, ethnicity or race. Individuals who find that their own data might be gotten to, have a ton of strain to accommodate. At the point when the vast majority feel apprehensive that their own data can be gotten to, they diminish their ability to actuate change in the general public (Tucker, 2006). This demonstrates security matters influence more than the miscreants do. Debora likewise contends that individuals reserve an option to dismiss giving their own data. Those that give their data in fact relinquish this right (Werhane and Freeman, 2011). She says that in the current society it is practically difficult to live without giving your own data. For example, one can't utilize a PC on the off chance that he can't give individual data, use charge card, get medical coverage or even get a driver’s permit or advantage from any administration program (Gabelman, 2005). This is on the grounds that the data is put away in the databases. She sees that there are numerous reasons why individuals should dismiss giving their own data however it can cause genuine bothers (Canto-Sperber, 2004). Individuals can grasp the new advancements of PCs unafraid of perils that emerge by utilizing passwords and catchphrases to ensure their own data. Croissant, J. and Restivo, S. (2007). Albany Conflicts of Interest and Industry-Funded Research: Chasing Norms for Professional Practicein the Academy.† In Degrees of Compromise: Institutional Interests and AcademicValues. NY: SUNY

Aboriginal Education - Culture - Curriculum and Change

Question: Examine about the Aboriginal Education, Culture, Curriculum and Change. Answer: Presentation: The term native is utilized to characterize the local individuals of an area or a nation. There are transformative stories that portray the source of a specific race or clan. Essentially every locale has a particular gathering of individuals that are said to have existed there since relic. (Augoustinos et al. 2009). In Australia, a similar marvel applies. There are individuals who lived in the nation, possessing the seaside extends and the huge land in the entire nation. Australia as a nation had an administration that created strategies that impacted the general way of life of the native individuals. In this conversation, the effect of the approaches on the native individuals along with the consequences for their training will be talked about. (Berndt et al. 2012) The natives of Australia can be gone back to the nineteenth century. During this period, they were not supplied with the ability to peruse and compose. (Mellor et al. 2012).The method of correspondence was verbal. They regularly utilized local dialects and customary types of correspondence. It is hence that they were not recognized. The presentation of the pioneer experts further belittled the natives. They were abused and viewed as inferior individuals. (Broome 2014, p. 87-90). The Europeans constrained them to take a shot at ranches and ventures with almost no or no compensation. The whites strength was exceptional to the point that the natives endeavors to mount an obstruction couldn't prove to be fruitful. Later on, there was a select gathering of individuals who were designated to protect the privileges of the natives. They included lawful officials; in spite of the fact that they were not compensated properly in this way their endeavors were shortened. The reception of the Education Act was even impeding to the lives of the native youngsters. This demonstration offered capacity to the guardians of European kids to isolate them from those of the natives. This inferred the native youngsters shouldn't concentrate in the establishments where white kids were taken. (Choo 2011, p. 165-173) The Australian country had various domains. The arms of governments drafted extremely severe laws that neutralized the natives. In 1905, there was a demonstration that was authorized, requesting that youngsters be censured to serve in cruel conditions. This year denoted the start of a tormenting period, portrayed by little respect to human rights. The natives got no opportunity to communicate to interest for their privileges. (Jones 2008, p. 56-67). They were constrained in a wide range of opportunities. All the more explicitly, they couldn't move to urban focuses. Extraordinary officials known as the defenders actualized laws that abridged natives from possessing neighborhoods where non-natives remained. All the more along these lines, the intermarriage between the natives and non natives was restricted. To sift through the wreckage, kids conceived of the two gatherings would be disconnected from the native environmental factors. The specialists accepted that such kids would receive the raunchy inclinations of the natives which they were battling to wipe out. (Chesterman et al. 2007) Bigotry flourished and it was obvious when approaches were established to make it a law in Australia. The strategies kept the natives from intermixing with people in general. At first, the enactment was drafted with the expectation to shield the privileges of the native individuals yet it was then betrayed them. Conscious endeavors to change the laws couldn't support the natives since they had just been influenced by the mercilessness of the law masters. (Berndt et al. 2012). The administration hardware delved so profound into the government assistance of the natives. Scarcely every native can bear witness to the seriousness of the state impact. It is thus that the cultural recognition developed, each individual embraced the conviction that natives ought to be cleared out from the entire of Australia. (Choo 2011, p. 165-173). Therefore, political dissidents and human rights fans shaped developments to battle this type of separation. Inside brief period periods, the developments had s pread into all edges of the Australian regions. Individuals were liberated through access to data and sensitisation of human rights. (Larson et al. 2007) The Commonwealth Referendum of 1967 nearly carried comfort to the native race. The expectation of this choice was to engage the natives by conceding them citizenship. Notwithstanding, there troubles were not anyplace near finished. The battle for acknowledgment was not surrendered. It ought to be noticed that before the federation submission, the Australian government had started to extricate the hold on reformatory measures against the natives. There were lawful systems that were planned explicitly to concentrate on the complaints of the native individuals. We can presume that the native individuals were dealt with independently, so the idea of the laws that were drafted was not couple with that of the remainder of the Australian populace. (Paradies et al. 2009) The native obstruction was attempted in different structures to question the abusive estimates provide reason to feel ambiguous about them. One type of opposition was the excursion they embraced by walking to show against coercive dislodging from their property. This move was perceived in the entire district and more natives held conventions to interest for their privileges. The endeavors were remunerated through formation of a native banner. Land laws were likewise instituted to ensure the native land proprietors. (Larson et al. 2007). Until today, the native race is as yet experiencing the bad dreams of the frontier rule. The impacts are significantly mental since neo-expansionism is not, at this point common in Australia. In the event that this was the situation, progressively physical torment would have been recorded even today. In spite of the underlying occupation status, natives are considered as gatecrashers. The idea that they don't have a place with a nation is upsetting. The result of this perspective is that one can't create in all circles of life. For example, they are restricted to grow monetarily due to the current bias. (Pedersen et al 2014). Different races may not perceive any great in them, accordingly their craving to frame systems may not be figured it out. The recognition from the country over suggesting that the natives are inferior people is unfavorable. It executes their regard. At the point when youngsters are denied fundamental life necessities, it means that what's to come is sad too. (Me llor et al. 2012). Guardians who care about the eventual fate of their youngsters endure more results. Physical enduring is by implication perpetrated on the natives. In the provincial time, they were exposed to beating. In the present day, they have been denied access to significant assets thus they should spend try harder to get these assets. (Mellor et al. 2012). The Impact of the Australian Policy on the Aboriginal Education It is the sole obligation of guardians and the general public to give instruction to the youngsters. This is one of the fundamental prerequisites in the development phases of any person. Training is a perspective that outfits youngsters with the limit and abilities that are significant in the general public. Through instruction, individuals become significant citizenry since they can trigger positive effects upon others. Instruction is supposed to be formal and casual. Casual training happens during beginning times of life where youngsters get abilities by watching and tuning in to their friends during play time. (Paradies et al. 2009). Formal training is gained in schools whereby abilities are disregarded to youngsters. Here they get a chance to interface and create on the information they procure in the casual set up. (Garvey 2007, p. 89-100) Training is an enabling device and it is accepted that the native individuals can access crucial social pleasantries on the off chance that they grasp instruction. Be that as it may, there are reasons why the natives have not been joined in learning establishments. Non-native individuals are progressively predominant. One explanation is that a considerable lot of the natives have been disconnected and they live in zones that are remote. Their youngsters can't stand to head out to the learning places. (Garvey 2007, p. 89-100). Given that natives are disconnected as far as asset distribution, a large number of them live annihilating ways of life and by outcome they can't pay for their instruction. Other business requests are given need since they have to continue their families. Instruction doesn't include among top needs for the natives. The Australian government has laid methodologies to change the norm for this gathering of individuals yet it despite everything stays a difficult tas k for them. For example, there is a group of analysts attempting to disentangle the puzzles that beset the native populace. They are attempting to set up the reasons why there are enormous disparities in the affirmation of natives and different populaces. (Campbell 2012, p. 54-55) Any legislature should concentrate on the instruction of its kin. In this sense, the Australian government has the order to illuminate the residents with no type of separation. The basic part is to guarantee that approaches are planned in accordance with the requests of the present place of employment details. It ought to likewise give assets to help families to pay for training. Australian state government appreciates a shared relationship with the regional set ups. (Campbell 2012, p. 54-55). They work together to back and draft approaches that continue the Australian instruction framework. They explicitly address the requirements of the native individuals by financing their instruction. Evidently, the Commonwealth association transmits reserves that are assigned towards native training. All the more along these lines, the legislature puts resources into examination to overhaul the instructive administrations rendered to this gathering. (Blagg et al. 2007) In the mid twentieth century, there was an across the board conviction that

Democracy in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Majority rules system in China - Essay Example As Chinese 'media' and 'majority rules system' are interlinked in a solitary structure, individuals anticipates from media to wake up popular government in China, not the other way around. It is through the wide commitment of critical media that today has made it conceivable to in any event support independent common social orders and open circles in China. With these issues uncertain, and with advertise financial matters and agent vote based system just in part organized, Chinese Government has distinguished that communism and extremism in the present time would not be taken as elective models for current society. A general public which is media driven and can be examined as long as it seems to be 'Chinese nearby media'. Yet, to the degree where Chinese Government enters the limits of International investigation, entrepreneur majority rules system in both the monetary and political circles can't obtain prevalence. In any case, the endeavors on some portion of the Government could be on its way indicating one party rule alongside its military disappointment and all the wasteful aspects of state communism and dictator propensities can be placed in the court of Chinese G overnment. Media at present is playing find the stowaway with the Chinese vote based system where on looking for any chance of popularity based recovery, International media would think of it as a virtuoso. ... y which has opened some new ways for working up a superior picture of majority rule government among the International media relations, International Media can help in fighting to social imbalances. Since this issue is the principle deterrent in resuscitating a fair China, along these lines media can compare 'social development' in arousing vote based system. These disparities require an outside body to anticipate reality based on racial contrasts (Vhang et al, 1998). The outside media can use this little open door from sake of the Chinese government to cause the Chinese open to comprehend the obligation to convey 'another' age. An age liberated from social imbalances and foul play. This would fill in as the initial move towards a fair Government. Worldwide media can transform Chinese instructive focuses into 'progressive focuses' the length of contrasts exists between yellow race and Koreans and Chinese who fill schools from denied and ratty homes rapidly astonish with their high IQ scores. Such a social development would fill in as an infusion at the ground root level where media would not just imbue fairness among the open which would eventually prompt democratize China yet in addition would be useful to build up a general public where there would be no immovable social class contrasts among the populace. This message of uniformity from the worldwide media would change the considering in any event the more youthful age, and based on such correspondence vote based system would be fortified in China. From the nearby network 'town gatherings', to the media of conversation and addressing, when all the racial and social contrasts would be eased the result would be at long last into the extraordinary corridors of the governing bo dies, the courts, the official offices for reasonable

Race, Racism and Critical Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Race, Racism and Critical Thinking - Essay Example As it were, racists consistently consider individuals from others as peasants. They dared to have a benefits in this general public. Race is a social develop. As it were, an individual has a place with a specific race not due to his exercises but since of his hereditary qualities. This paper fundamentally investigations the elements of race and prejudice. As per Albert Jacquard bigotry is a scholarly illness or â€Å"madness† (De Benoist, p,12). It ought to be noticed that dominant part of the racists are scholarly people and accomplished. At the end of the day, bigotry happens not in light of the absence of mindfulness about this world or society, but since of the expanding familiarity with the individuals. Truth be told greater part of the uneducated individuals don't have prejudice in their brains regardless of whether they originate from the exclusive class. That is the reason Albert Jacquard marked bigotry as a scholarly malady or â€Å"madness†. As indicated by Mi chael Billig: â€Å"The actuality that an individual communicates biased sentiments toward a specific outsider gathering doesn't really imply that the individual will consistently respond with antagonistic vibe toward a particular individual from that group† (De Benoist, p,12). At the end of the day, singular components have nothing to do with the sentiment of bigotry. For instance, Obama turned into the leader of America for the subsequent time. He is an individual from dark network. The appointment of Obama doesn’t imply that all Americans have left their racial emotions or dark network has equivalent status with white network in America. To put it plainly, bigotry is an inclination against a specific network; not against any people. Pierre Fougeyrollas’ contended that â€Å"The sociologies must examination prejudice as an outfit of noticeable marvels among others and according to other phenomena† (De Benoist, p,12). Sexism, generalizing, expansionism, despotism and so on are a portion of the terms which are comparable in nature with bigotry. One of the impossible to miss parts of these terms is the way that a great many people keep these sorts of convictions in their brain and it is hard to watch such things. No one will transparently pronounce that he is a bigot, chauvinist, or an extremist. Simultaneously, their exercises may mirror the components of prejudice, sexism, and extremism. In this way, bigotry or sexism can be concentrated uniquely with the assistance of perceptible practices. â€Å"Racist belief system transforms into a hypothesis produced to legitimize a demonstration of hostility or to genuine a connection of mastery from which one would hope to profit† (De Benoist, p,16). Profit’s word making is the aphorism which urges racists to spread their belief system. We are living in a universe of commercialization. In today’s world, each activity is dissected regarding the benefit and misfortune it m ade. Just productive activities are worthy to the general public though activities which bring about a misfortunes are maintained a strategic distance from however much as could reasonably be expected. Racial exercises certainly carry more benefit to the world class bunch despite the fact that it carries misfortunes to the oppressed. In this way, racists acknowledge bigotry as an adequate marvel though oppressed or the casualties name it as an unsatisfactory action. â€Å"More comprehensively, prejudice is produced from the â€Å"normalization† of a connection of mastery. This thought is regularly upheld by creators who see a personal connection between prejudice, expansionism, government, etc† † (De Benoist, p,16). â€Å"The convention of expansionism obviously blends supremacist decisions

Leadership Style Of A Band Six Nurse

Administration Style Of A Band Six Nurse The article targets giving the peruser an away from of authority and the relative benefits and negative marks of an assortment of ways to deal with initiative from alternate points of view. In the main occasion it might be judicious to give a meaning of the idea of administration and to recognize authority from the idea of the executives. Despite the fact that administration and initiative are frequently considered in a similar manner of expression and may both be necessities of an administration level job, the two are very unique. On one hand, the executives might be viewed as the action of authoritative procedures, arrangements and physical assets to accomplish a given result (Mullins 2009, Landy and Conte 2010), on the other, initiative thinks about how as an individual decides to move and persuade others to accomplish objectives and destinations (Robbins and Judge, 2007). It is essential to think about the impacts of initiative; the writing (Hardy 1999; Huczynski and Buchanan, 2007) doesn't appear to show that any single type of administration or the board style produces predominant outcomes in all circumstances and conditions. Or maybe, various styles of authority can produce contrasting degrees of execution relying upon various factors including: the chief, those being overseen and the general condition (Northouse 2004). The NHS Leadership Council is answerable for supervising administration matters across human services (NICE 2010). To make the essential initiative condition, Leadership Council needs to show set practices that separate reasoning and receive new thoughts (NICE 2010). Because of hierarchical changes inside the human services framework, each medical attendant will require initiative abilities just as a comprehension of the jobs that these aptitudes play in conveying great quality consideration to the patients. In this exposition I will talk about the authority style of a band six medical caretaker inside the ward of a neighborhood emergency clinic trust. I will at that point investigate the effect the medical attendants style has upon the group working and multi-proficient joint effort identified with customer care. At long last, I will talk about how my perception may impact my future administration style. All through my paper I will allude to the attendant as Ms A to look after secrecy, as per the Nursing and Midwifery Council Code of Conduct (NMC 2008). Ms As job was to go about as a group chief/sister inside the oncology ward. She has worked inside her present post for one year. She had concluded that oncology was her field of decision when she originally began her medical caretaker preparing. Her job displaying trait was her internal enthusiasm inside the oncology calling; she had confidence in furnishing her patients with the most ideal consideration, to accomplish the most ideal result. Ms A would connect with her medical attendants in the dynamic procedures and let them complete their work in a free way. Be that as it may, she would assign the work as indicated by the experience of her staff. New individuals from staff were given help and oversight. On appearance for handover, Ms A future loose, yet proficient. She would seem to concentrate on the capacities and duty of her staff and this appeared to help in creating quiet medical caretaker connections. In spite of the fact that Ms A would seem, by all accounts, to be loose, her insight, judgment, vitality and inspiration inside the hand over of the patients would be exceptional. She talked about every patient absolute all encompassing needs, while engaging her staff by empowering staff commitments inside the choices of care. Marquis and Huston (2009) proposed that by giving staff a feeling of having a place and causing them to feel esteemed builds their confidence, which are for the most part attributes of a just pioneer. - Area ONE One of the significant factors in choosing the initiative style to be utilized in a given condition may rely upon the individual disposition of the administrator. Macgregors X and Y hypothesis (Hardy 1999) states that directors for the most part fall into two classes with respect to their convictions about the perspectives of the individuals who work for them: Theory X supervisors, who tend to accept that representatives would show the conduct of limiting the degree of information and exertion required in the working environment, and Theory Y administrators, who accept that laborers by and large display more significant levels of inspiration, which are just kept down by poor hierarchical procedures and practices. Ms A can be sorted as a Theory Y supervisor. Her dominating initiative style was popularity based; as an attribute of her style was that she centered around the development and advancement of her staff, which seemed to display more elevated levels of staff inspiration (Grohar-Murray and Langan 2010). She ran her day of work permitting her colleagues to approach with their thoughts, which seemed to give them equivalent state during the time spent dynamic (Marquis and Huston 2009). Ms An evaluated the necessities of her group and built up a type of authority that most appropriate them all in all helping her to measure the character in each individual from the staff and their degree of insight, while mulling over the undertaking to be finished inside the gathering (Grohar-Murray and Langan 2010). The fundamental reason behind the idea of the majority rule and consultative style of administration is that people inside the association all have unmistakable and pro degrees of information (Northouse 2004). By Ms As counseling a more extensive scope of people with various degrees of information in chemotherapy, she was all around educated, had the option to settle on better choices and to be sure engaged her workforce to settle on better choices (Adair 1989). The just initiative style sees pioneers as often as possible drawing in their workforce both to counsel for data and suppositions in dynamic procedures (Northouse 2004). For the pioneer to have the option to counsel her representatives for data she needs to have great relational abilities, this is a key trademark to keep up the law based style of administration. Grohar-Murray and DiCroce (2003) propose that a law based style isn't correctional and in this manner, treats staff with pride, receptiveness and decency. Ms A was circumspect to the decisions of her colleague and adjusted her relational abilities to every individual part making a feeling of occupation fulfillment and more noteworthy degrees of inspiration. The law based ways to deal with authority are not without burdens. One of the significant issues in the vote based style is that dynamic can frequently turn out to be additional tedious (Bratton and Gold 2007). Another issue is that when a choice is made through the consultative procedure, a key open door inside nature may have been missed. A case of this issue by and by was one of the evening refreshes with Ms A. At 5pm, each evening, she would ask all her nursing staff to accumulate their patients records and do a ward round with her. It was a consultative procedure where Ms A would need to realize what had occurred for the duration of the day with the particular patients of the staff individuals, and afterward choices would be made concerning what should have been done before the finish of the move. The key issue was that every single qualified medical attendant would be on this round and there was just a single social insurance aide to address the issues of the considerable numbe r of patients during this hour long procedure. In such conditions, an absolutist administrator would be progressively fit; just by settling on a choice without falling back on a majority rule process (Omolayo 2007). As, Schmidt and Tannenbaum continuum (Dean 1976) permits the pioneer to adjust their style of authority to address the issues of a given arrangement of explicit conditions, Ms An expected totalitarian qualities when it came to cleanliness of the medical attendants going into patients rooms. ====================================================================== A thought in the fair way to deal with authority was the old style idea that Ms As group was basically persuaded by outward rewards (Hardy 1999). The law based or consultative way to deal with administration is likewise founded on the reason that workers really infer an advantage or prize just from being a more extensive piece of an association. Medical caretakers inside the oncology calling appear to extremely committed and spurred inside their claim to fame and show up by and by compensated inside their work. Such expanding degrees of inspiration are frequently connected to notable characteristic hypotheses of inspiration, for example, Maslow (1970), who demonstrated that expanding levels of inspiration came not from cash however from satisfying workers higher requirements, for example, a feeling of having a place that is accomplished through cooperation. From a negative perspective, an issue with the popularity based style administration is that it can frequently be hard to construct an accord on a given issue. Where such conditions emerge, the pioneer will be compelled to settle on a choice dependent on a split group agreement, therefore taking a chance with the faith in the psyches of some that their sincere beliefs have been overlooked. Such activities can prompt more unfortunate degrees of inspiration and a general derogation from the advantages of the fair administration style in the principal example. A despotic position in such conditions may end up being valuable. As Adair (1989) demonstrates, counsel is just advantageous from an inspiration point of view, where the individuals who are occupied with the discussion procedure have certified conviction that their perspectives and conclusions are being considered. Where, such conferences are viewed as only a check box work out, there is a hazard this can hurt inspiration and reso lve, as opposed to supporting such contemplations. Force Positive and Negative impacts The vote based methodology advances self-governance inside the group, which has a ramifications in the group, causing the staff to feel incredible inside their positions (Daft 2007). By esteeming her groups sentiments, Ms A would accept their individual perspectives and representative the staffs outstanding burden in a reasonable way. As Ms An appointed her staffs patients as per their ability blend, there gave off an impression of being equivalent occupation fulfillment toward the finish of th

The Importance of ADHD Awareness

The Importance of ADHD Awareness ADHD Print The Importance of ADHD Awareness By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 25, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Katja Kircher/Getty Images Undiagnosed, untreated attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can wreak havoc on your life, and it can also impact your loved ones. Each year, we recognize ADHD Awareness Month in October is a time to celebrate the progress made in ADHD education and advocacy, understand the work that still needs to be done, and raise awareness about the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. Without ADHD awareness, many children and adults continue to struggle. Ruth Hughes, Ph.D., is a clinical psychologist and former Chief Executive Officer and now special advisor of CHADD (Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), the nations leading non-profit organization serving individuals with ADHD and their families. She is also the mother of an adult son with ADHD and learning disabilities. Here are her thoughts on ADHD awareness. Why ADHD Awareness Is so Important There may be as many as 15 million adults and children in the U.S. with ADHD, based upon prevalence studies and the 2010 census data. ADHD is also one of the most common disorders of childhood. Despite this, there is a huge amount of bad and misleading information on the internet and in the media about the condition. In addition, there are people with ADHD who have never been diagnosed but have lives filled with problems directly related to the symptoms. Goals of CHADD and ADHD Awareness Coalition Educate people about the disorderReinforce that ADHD is a real conditionRemind people that its highly treatable Highlight the choices in treatment Misconceptions About ADHD The most glaring misconception is the belief that ADHD is not real. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is a well-documented neurological disorder: an individuals brain develops and functions differently with ADHD. There is a deep body of research on ADHD, and every major medical and health organization in the U.S. recognizes the legitimacy of this disorder. Individuals dont choose to have these symptoms, but they do have the responsibility to learn to manage them. ADHD is an equal opportunity disorder and is not the result of poor parentingâ€"another common myth. You can be an exceptional parent or a terrible parent and still have a child with ADHD. Good parenting will help your child learn to manage the symptoms better, but it wont prevent the occurrence of ADHD. There is a strong genetic link, and most families can identify other family members who exhibited the same symptoms. Another myth about ADHD is that anyone can be diagnosed with it, based on a list of behaviors that all of us exhibit at one time or another. Not so. When diagnosed properly, having the symptoms is just the first step. In addition, these symptoms must be long-term in natureâ€"at least six monthsâ€"and persistent every day. The symptoms must also be severe enough to cause significant impairment in functioning in a major area of life, such as school, work, family, or social life. And lastly, other causes of the symptoms must be ruled out. Only when all of this is done, should a diagnosis of ADHD be made. Why You or Your Child Should Get Tested for ADHD The Many Faces of ADHD ADHD is a lifelong disorder for most folks. You may be a child, an adult, or a retired grandparent and still have ADHD. Like many disorders, the symptoms may be expressed differently in different people. For one person, it may be a huge problem with impulsivity and hyperactivity. For another, it may be about the ability to pay attention. For some, the symptoms are very mild and easily controlled, while for others, the symptoms are quite severe and disruptive. Two-thirds of people diagnosed with ADHD have other co-occurring disorders as well: depression, learning disabilities, anxiety, and autism spectrum disorders are just a few. There are many faces of ADHD, but the most important message is that many, many people with ADHD manage their treatment effectively and live full and rewarding lives. How to Increase ADHD Awareness Science tells us that the most effective way to deal with any kind of stigma is to know someone with the disorder who is stigmatized. Its easy to say that ADHD is not real or caused by bad parenting when you have no experience with it. But if family members can learn to be comfortable saying to others I have ADHD, or A member of my family has ADHD, that usually stops people in their tracks and opens the door for some real dialogue. Only when we stop hiding will the stigma and misunderstanding truly disappear. ADHD Awareness Month ADHD Awareness Month brings together a number of national groups concerned about ADHD and mental health. The partners include the Attention Deficit Disorder Association (ADDA), the ADHD Coaches Organization (ACO), and Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (CHADD). In addition, dozens of other health-related groups and government agencies recognize and celebrate ADHD Awareness Month, sharing information on  this disorder. Check out the Awareness Month  website and help spread the word.

ACT Special Testing

During my time teaching in Tennessee, the ACT was a required test for high school graduation. Students didn’t have to earn a certain score, they just had to take the test once. I don’t get it, either. Anyway, because of this special rule, every high school in the state administered the ACT on the same Tuesday in March. As you might have guessed, as a teacher I was wrangled into proctoring the ACT every year. Part of this experience included training on and proctoring ACT special testing. In this article, Im going to impart some first hand knowledge of ACT special testing. If youre going to take the ACT this way, or are just curious about what special testing is, this is the article for you. Lets get started! What is ACT special testing? ACT test centers (where most student take the ACT on a Saturday morning) are able to handle some accommodations such as time-and-a-half testing, where an eligible student receives 50% more time to take the ACT. Beyond this, a student requires special testing. ACT special testing always occurs at the student’s school during the school day. Examples of special testing include: Testing over multiple days. Extended time on the ACT Writing Test. Having the ACT read aloud. Taking a Braille version of the ACT. Use of a computer or scribe. ACT mails modified tests (Braille, large print) directly to a schools special education teacher well before the test date. Photo by  actcenter.missouri.edu A student may have one or more of these accommodations during testing. Special testing usually takes place in a small room, likely the special education teacher’s office. Also, special testing can happen with just one student or a small group that receives similar accommodations. Another thing to know is that since special testing occurs during the school day, the student’s teachers are informed in advance so the student is not counted absent in any class. Also, it is the teacher’s responsibility to make sure the student receives all the information taught during the missed class(es). Yet how do teachers and ACT decide who receives special testing? Good question. Who receives special testing? Though anyone can request special testing, ACT requires documentation from a medical professional (a doctor) to process the request. In the instructions to apply for special testing, ACT also lists specific documentation required for different medical conditions. The majority of students who receive ACT special testing have an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) with their school’s special education teacher. The IEP is a legal document that details a student’s disability and describes accommodations the student will receive in the classroom and on high-stakes tests such as the ACT. In most cases, a students IEP will already contain all the necessary medical documentation required by ACT. Photo by  Mt. Herman Wiki In short, there are a lot of hoops between a student and special testing. Though no doubt a hassle for students and their families, this process reduces the chances that someone will abuse the system. Is it fair? Though you might dream of being able to take the ACT over multiple days, it would most likely give you an unfair advantage compared to your peers. I know from first hand experience working with students of all ability levels that ACT special testing only levels the playing field. If you’re still unconvinced, heres an example. You and your best friend, let’s call her Sally, are identical in intelligence. But Sally has Dyslexia, a condition that has made school tough her entire life. Last year Sallys school wrote an IEP for her. Now Sallys teachers give her handouts in a special font for easier reading. She also has the option to listen to her textbook rather than read it. With these accommodations she is doing much better in school. In fact, she gets the same grades you get. In short, accommodations only brought Sally up to where she should be academically. Special testing on the ACT does the exact same thing. Final Thoughts If you are a student who will receive ACT special testing, and have further questions, feel free to ask your school’s special education teacher. He or she will know everything about the upcoming test, and what the experience will be like for you. That’s all for now, ACT scholars. No matter how you take the ACT, best of luck on test day(s)!